Trades Handbook

Half of America earns less than $50,980 a year.

Twenty-two occupations pay well above that line. Five of them cost nothing to enter, because the industry pays you while it trains you. Every figure on this page is the federal government's own.

What they pay

Median annual wage. Half the people doing the job earn more than this, half earn less. Colour shows how you get in. The dashed line is what half of America earns.

What a median hides

The same job, top to bottom. The pale bar runs from the lowest tenth to the highest tenth. The solid bar is the middle half. The line is the median.

What the door costs

Tuition to reach the starting line. Two of these pay you instead.

An elevator apprentice earns 40 to 50 percent of journeyman scale from the first morning and climbs every year. A trainee at the FAA Academy is on the federal payroll at $22.61 an hour while learning. Neither one borrows a dollar.

How long until you are earning

Months between the day you start and the day the work starts paying you.

Where it is growing

Projected change in the number of jobs, 2025 to 2035.

649,300

Openings a year in construction and extraction, counting retirements and people leaving.

349,000

Additional construction workers the industry says it needs to hire in 2026 alone.

3.8M

Manufacturing jobs to fill by 2033. Around half are expected to go unfilled.

How long to a million dollars

Years of saving to reach $1,000,000, at three savings rates. Assumes 72 percent of the wage lands in your hand and 7 percent a year after inflation.

What the numbers do not say

A median is not a promise

Half of everyone in the job earns less than the figure shown. New entrants start near the bottom of the range, not the middle.

Some of this work is dangerous

Power-line workers died on the job at a rate of 19 to 24 per 100,000 across 2011 to 2015. The rate for all American workers was 3.3 to 3.5.

The doors are not always open

Apprenticeships recruit in windows, often once every two years, and close when the list is full. Nobody writes to tell you one opened.

But the finishers stay

The Labor Department puts it plainly: 94 percent of people who complete a registered apprenticeship are still employed afterwards, on an average salary of $84,000.

Nobody advertises these jobs, because nobody needs your tuition to run them. That is the only reason you hadn't seen this page before.